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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Simon Chikovani ： ウィキペディア英語版 Simon Chikovani Simon Chikovani ((グルジア語:სიმონ ჩიქოვანი); December 27, 1902 – April 24, 1966) was a Georgian poet who set out to be the leader of Georgian Futurist movement and ended up as a Soviet establishment figure. Born near the town Abasha, he was educated at the Kutaisi Realschule and Tbilisi State University from which he graduated in 1922. As a teenager, he was associated with the Blue Horns, a group of young Georgian Symbolists. Although he stood far from any “proletarian” thematic, he joined the nascent "Left" poets and became their spokesman. In 1924, was arrested and nearly shot on a walking-tour to Kakheti during the Red Terror that followed the Georgian rebellion against the Soviet rule. Between 1924 and 1929, he produced two series of poems (ფიქრები მტკვრის პირას (Thought at the Mtkvari" ), 1925; მხოლოდ ლექსები (Poems" ), 1930) that earned him a reputation of one of the most original Georgian poets of the 20th century. In the words of modern British scholar David Rayfield, "most are energetic and provocative Whitmanesque heckling and satirizing of the older generation of poets: Chikovani sported Mayakovsky’s mantle."〔Rayfield, Donald (2000), ''The Literature of Georgia: A History'', pp. 265-260. Routledge, ISBN 0-7007-1163-5.〕 Since 1924, he edited the notorious Futurist journal ''H2SO4'' and directed his attacks against his former associates from the Blue Horns group, chiefly Titsian Tabidze and Paolo Iashvili. From 1930 onward, he distanced himself from his innovative Futurism and brought his work more in line with ideologically-sanctioned patriotic lyrics and love-poetry, suppressing all reference to his versatile early work, especially during the 1937 Great Purge, in which his brother was shot. He served as a secretary of the Georgian Union of Writers from 1930 to 1932, its president from 1944 to 1951, and deputy to the Supreme Soviet from 1950 to 1954.〔 == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Simon Chikovani」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.